What's the difference between RMR and BMR?
BMR is measured in complete rest after fasting. RMR is slightly higher, measured in rested state. Difference is ~10%.
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Resting Metabolic Rate (RMR) is calories burned at rest, slightly higher than BMR due to measurement conditions. RMR represents 60-75% of daily energy expenditure and is foundational for calculating total calorie needs.
Mifflin-St Jeor equation uses weight, height, age, and sex. Multiply by activity factor for TDEE.
Men: (10×kg) + (6.25×cm) - (5×age) + 5. Women: (10×kg) + (6.25×cm) - (5×age) - 161.
BMR is measured in complete rest after fasting. RMR is slightly higher, measured in rested state. Difference is ~10%.
Metabolic adaptation—body becomes more efficient to conserve energy. Gradual weight loss minimizes this effect.
Building muscle increases RMR. Each pound of muscle burns ~6 calories/day at rest vs ~2 for fat.