Home Ownership
Discover how interest-only payments stack up against standard mortgage amortisation.
What this calculator does
Interest-only mortgages are loans where borrowers pay only the interest portion for an initial period (typically 5-10 years), with no principal reduction during that time. After the interest-only period ends, the loan converts to a traditional amortizing mortgage where payments include both principal and interest, often resulting in significantly higher monthly payments. Interest-only mortgages appeal to investors seeking lower initial payments and potential rental income exceeding payment costs, or to homebuyers expecting increased future income. However, they carry substantial risks: you build no home equity during the interest-only phase, you could face payment shock when the loan converts, and your home could be underwater if values decline. Lenders typically require higher credit scores and down payments (often 20%+ or greater) for interest-only mortgages. These loans are complex financial instruments best suited for experienced investors or borrowers with clear refinancing strategies.
How it works
The calculator compares interest-only payments against traditional fixed-rate mortgages over the same loan term. You input the loan amount, interest rate, and length of the interest-only period. The tool calculates monthly interest-only payments for the initial period, then shows the higher principal-and-interest payments for the remaining amortization period. It displays total interest paid under both loan structures, helping you visualize the costs and payment changes. This comparison reveals why interest-only mortgages appear attractive initially but can become problematic when payment structures change.
Formula
Interest-Only Payment = Loan Amount × Annual Interest Rate ÷ 12. Remaining Payment (after interest-only period) = Calculate using standard amortization formula for remaining principal and years. Total Interest = Sum of interest payments through loan term for accurate comparison.
Tips for using this calculator
- Only consider interest-only mortgages if you have a clear exit strategy—refinancing, selling, or proven income growth plans
- Calculate payment shock by comparing interest-only payments to future principal-and-interest payments to ensure affordability
- Ensure substantial equity or investment returns exceed the interest-only payment to justify the increased financial risk
- Maintain emergency reserves covering at least 12 months of payments given the higher risk profile of interest-only loans
- Consult a financial advisor before committing to interest-only mortgages; they're complex products with significant downsides
Frequently asked questions
Why would anyone choose an interest-only mortgage if payments increase so much?
Interest-only mortgages appeal to real estate investors whose rental income exceeds the interest-only payment, allowing them to profit monthly while deferring principal repayment. Some homebuyers expect significant income increases and want lower initial payments. However, these mortgages are risky for primary homebuyers without clear refinancing plans or guaranteed income growth.
What happens when my interest-only period ends?
When the interest-only period expires (typically 5-10 years), your mortgage converts to a standard amortizing loan. Your monthly payment increases dramatically as you now pay both principal and interest for the remaining loan term. For example, an interest-only $300,000 loan at 7% might have $1,750 monthly payments that jump to $2,500+ when principal repayment begins.
Can I avoid the payment increase by refinancing?
Refinancing is possible if you have sufficient equity and qualify for new financing. However, refinancing depends on home values, market conditions, your creditworthiness, and interest rates at that future time. If home values decline or interest rates are higher, refinancing may not be an option, leaving you stuck with the payment increase.